5νυν δε υπαγω προς τον πεμψαντα με, και ουδεις εξ υμων ερωτα με Που υπαγεις; (nyn de ypagō pros ton pempsanta me, kai oydeis ex ymōn erōta me Poy ypageis;)6αλλ οτι ταυτα λελαληκα υμιν, η λυπη πεπληρωκεν υμων την καρδιαν. (all oti tayta lelalēka ymin, ē lypē peplērōken ymōn tēn kardian.)7αλλ εγω την αληθειαν λεγω υμιν, συμφερει υμιν ινα εγω απελθω. εαν γαρ μη απελθω, ο Παρακλητος ου μη ελθη προς υμας· εαν δε πορευθω, πεμψω αυτον προς υμας. (all egō tēn alētheian legō ymin, sympherei ymin ina egō apelthō. ean gar mē apelthō, o Paraklētos oy mē elthē pros ymas· ean de poreythō, pempsō ayton pros ymas.)8και ελθων εκεινος ελεγξει τον κοσμον περι αμαρτιας και περι δικαιοσυνης και περι κρισεως· (kai elthōn ekeinos elegxei ton kosmon peri amartias kai peri dikaiosynēs kai peri kriseōs·)9περι αμαρτιας μεν, οτι ου πιστευουσιν εις εμε· (peri amartias men, oti oy pisteyoysin eis eme·)10περι δικαιοσυνης δε, οτι προς τον Πατερα υπαγω και ουκετι θεωρειτε με· (peri dikaiosynēs de, oti pros ton Patera ypagō kai oyketi theōreite me·)11περι δε κρισεως, οτι ο αρχων του κοσμου τουτου κεκριται. (peri de kriseōs, oti o archōn toy kosmoy toytoy kekritai.)12Ετι πολλα εχω υμιν λεγειν, αλλ ου δυνασθε βασταζειν αρτι· (Eti polla echō ymin legein, all oy dynasthe bastazein arti·)13οταν δε ελθη εκεινος, το Πνευμα της αληθειας, οδηγησει υμας εις την αληθειαν πασαν· ου γαρ λαλησει αφ εαυτου, αλλ οσα ακουει λαλησει, και τα ερχομενα αναγγελει υμιν. (otan de elthē ekeinos, to Pneyma tēs alētheias, odēgēsei ymas eis tēn alētheian pasan· oy gar lalēsei aph eaytoy, all osa akoyei lalēsei, kai ta erchomena anaggelei ymin.)14εκεινος εμε δοξασει, οτι εκ του εμου λημψεται και αναγγελει υμιν. (ekeinos eme doxasei, oti ek toy emoy lēmpsetai kai anaggelei ymin.)15παντα οσα εχει ο Πατηρ εμα εστιν· δια τουτο ειπον οτι εκ του εμου λαμβανει και αναγγελει υμιν. (panta osa echei o Patēr ema estin· dia toyto eipon oti ek toy emoy lambanei kai anaggelei ymin.)16Μικρον και ουκετι θεωρειτε με, και παλιν μικρον και οψεσθε με. (Mikron kai oyketi theōreite me, kai palin mikron kai opsesthe me.)17Ειπαν ουν εκ των μαθητων αυτου προς αλληλους Τι εστιν τουτο ο λεγει ημιν Μικρον και ου θεωρειτε με, και παλιν μικρον και οψεσθε με; και Οτι υπαγω προς τον Πατερα; (Eipan oyn ek tōn mathētōn aytoy pros allēloys Ti estin toyto o legei ēmin Mikron kai oy theōreite me, kai palin mikron kai opsesthe me; kai Oti ypagō pros ton Patera;)18ελεγον ουν Τουτο τι εστιν ο λεγει το μικρον; ουκ οιδαμεν τι λαλει. (elegon oyn Toyto ti estin o legei to mikron; oyk oidamen ti lalei.)19εγνω Ιησους οτι ηθελον αυτον ερωταν, και ειπεν αυτοις Περι τουτου ζητειτε μετ αλληλων οτι ειπον Μικρον και ου θεωρειτε με, και παλιν μικρον και οψεσθε με; (egnō Iēsoys oti ēthelon ayton erōtan, kai eipen aytois Peri toytoy zēteite met allēlōn oti eipon Mikron kai oy theōreite me, kai palin mikron kai opsesthe me;)20αμην αμην λεγω υμιν οτι κλαυσετε και θρηνησετε υμεις, ο δε κοσμος χαρησεται· υμεις λυπηθησεσθε, αλλ η λυπη υμων εις χαραν γενησεται. (amēn amēn legō ymin oti klaysete kai thrēnēsete ymeis, o de kosmos charēsetai· ymeis lypēthēsesthe, all ē lypē ymōn eis charan genēsetai.)21η γυνη οταν τικτη λυπην εχει, οτι ηλθεν η ωρα αυτης· οταν δε γεννηση το παιδιον, ουκετι μνημονευει της θλιψεως δια την χαραν οτι εγεννηθη ανθρωπος εις τον κοσμον. (ē gynē otan tiktē lypēn echei, oti ēlthen ē ōra aytēs· otan de gennēsē to paidion, oyketi mnēmoneyei tēs thlipseōs dia tēn charan oti egennēthē anthrōpos eis ton kosmon.)22και υμεις ουν νυν μεν λυπην εχετε· παλιν δε οψομαι υμας, και χαρησεται υμων η καρδια, και την χαραν υμων ουδεις αιρει αφ υμων. (kai ymeis oyn nyn men lypēn echete· palin de opsomai ymas, kai charēsetai ymōn ē kardia, kai tēn charan ymōn oydeis airei aph ymōn.)23και εν εκεινη τη ημερα εμε ουκ ερωτησετε ουδεν. αμην αμην λεγω υμιν, αν τι αιτησητε τον Πατερα δωσει υμιν εν τω ονοματι μου. (kai en ekeinē tē ēmera eme oyk erōtēsete oyden. amēn amēn legō ymin, an ti aitēsēte ton Patera dōsei ymin en tō onomati moy.)24εως αρτι ουκ ητησατε ουδεν εν τω ονοματι μου· αιτειτε, και λημψεσθε, ινα η χαρα υμων η πεπληρωμενη. (eōs arti oyk ētēsate oyden en tō onomati moy· aiteite, kai lēmpsesthe, ina ē chara ymōn ē peplērōmenē.)25Ταυτα εν παροιμιαις λελαληκα υμιν· ερχεται ωρα οτε ουκετι εν παροιμιαις λαλησω υμιν, αλλα παρρησια περι του Πατρος απαγγελω υμιν. (Tayta en paroimiais lelalēka ymin· erchetai ōra ote oyketi en paroimiais lalēsō ymin, alla parrēsia peri toy Patros apaggelō ymin.)26εν εκεινη τη ημερα εν τω ονοματι μου αιτησεσθε, και ου λεγω υμιν οτι εγω ερωτησω τον Πατερα περι υμων· (en ekeinē tē ēmera en tō onomati moy aitēsesthe, kai oy legō ymin oti egō erōtēsō ton Patera peri ymōn·)27αυτος γαρ ο Πατηρ φιλει υμας, οτι υμεις εμε πεφιληκατε και πεπιστευκατε οτι εγω παρα του Θεου εξηλθον. (aytos gar o Patēr philei ymas, oti ymeis eme pephilēkate kai pepisteykate oti egō para toy Theoy exēlthon.)28εξηλθον εκ του Πατρος και εληλυθα εις τον κοσμον· παλιν αφιημι τον κοσμον και πορευομαι προς τον Πατερα. (exēlthon ek toy Patros kai elēlytha eis ton kosmon· palin aphiēmi ton kosmon kai poreyomai pros ton Patera.)29Λεγουσιν οι μαθηται αυτου Ιδε νυν εν παρρησια λαλεις, και παροιμιαν ουδεμιαν λεγεις. (Legoysin oi mathētai aytoy Ide nyn en parrēsia laleis, kai paroimian oydemian legeis.)30νυν οιδαμεν οτι οιδας παντα και ου χρειαν εχεις ινα τις σε ερωτα· εν τουτω πιστευομεν οτι απο Θεου εξηλθες. (nyn oidamen oti oidas panta kai oy chreian echeis ina tis se erōta· en toytō pisteyomen oti apo Theoy exēlthes.)31απεκριθη αυτοις Ιησους Αρτι πιστευετε; (apekrithē aytois Iēsoys Arti pisteyete;)32ιδου ερχεται ωρα και εληλυθεν ινα σκορπισθητε εκαστος εις τα ιδια καμε μονον αφητε· και ουκ ειμι μονος, οτι ο Πατηρ μετ εμου εστιν. (idoy erchetai ōra kai elēlythen ina skorpisthēte ekastos eis ta idia kame monon aphēte· kai oyk eimi monos, oti o Patēr met emoy estin.)33ταυτα λελαληκα υμιν ινα εν εμοι ειρηνην εχητε. εν τω κοσμω θλιψιν εχετε· αλλα θαρσειτε, εγω νενικηκα τον κοσμον. (tayta lelalēka ymin ina en emoi eirēnēn echēte. en tō kosmō thlipsin echete· alla tharseite, egō nenikēka ton kosmon.)
5But now I am going to him who sent me, and none of you asks me, ‘Where are you going?’6But because I have told you these things, sorrow has filled your heart.7Nevertheless I tell you the truth: It is to your advantage that I go away; for if I don’t go away, the Counselor won’t come to you. But if I go, I will send him to you.8When he has come, he will convict the world about sin, about righteousness, and about judgment;9about sin, because they don’t believe in me;10about righteousness, because I am going to my Father, and you won’t see me any more;11about judgment, because the prince of this world has been judged.12“I still have many things to tell you, but you can’t bear them now.13However, when he, the Spirit of truth, has come, he will guide you into all truth, for he will not speak from himself; but whatever he hears, he will speak. He will declare to you things that are coming.14He will glorify me, for he will take from what is mine and will declare it to you.15All things that the Father has are mine; therefore I said that he takes of mine and will declare it to you.16“A little while, and you will not see me. Again a little while, and you will see me.”17Some of his disciples therefore said to one another, “What is this that he says to us, ‘A little while, and you won’t see me, and again a little while, and you will see me;’ and, ‘Because I go to the Father’?”18They said therefore, “What is this that he says, ‘A little while’? We don’t know what he is saying.”19Therefore Jesus perceived that they wanted to ask him, and he said to them, “Do you inquire among yourselves concerning this, that I said, ‘A little while, and you won’t see me, and again a little while, and you will see me’?20Most certainly I tell you that you will weep and lament, but the world will rejoice. You will be sorrowful, but your sorrow will be turned into joy.21A woman, when she gives birth, has sorrow because her time has come. But when she has delivered the child, she doesn’t remember the anguish any more, for the joy that a human being is born into the world.22Therefore you now have sorrow, but I will see you again, and your heart will rejoice, and no one will take your joy away from you.23“In that day you will ask me no questions. Most certainly I tell you, whatever you may ask of the Father in my name, he will give it to you.24Until now, you have asked nothing in my name. Ask, and you will receive, that your joy may be made full.25“I have spoken these things to you in figures of speech. But the time is coming when I will no more speak to you in figures of speech, but will tell you plainly about the Father.26In that day you will ask in my name; and I don’t say to you that I will pray to the Father for you,27for the Father himself loves you, because you have loved me, and have believed that I came from God.28I came from the Father and have come into the world. Again, I leave the world and go to the Father.”29His disciples said to him, “Behold, now you are speaking plainly, and using no figures of speech.30Now we know that you know all things, and don’t need for anyone to question you. By this we believe that you came from God.”31Jesus answered them, “Do you now believe?32Behold, the time is coming, yes, and has now come, that you will be scattered, everyone to his own place, and you will leave me alone. Yet I am not alone, because the Father is with me.33I have told you these things, that in me you may have peace. In the world you have trouble; but cheer up! I have overcome the world.”
The Spirit of truth (v. 13). The Spirit will guide into all truth. He will not speak on his own authority. He takes what belongs to Christ and declares it to us. He is the spotlight, not the subject.
Greek: Nestle 1904 · English: World English Bible (Public Domain)
“In the world you have trouble; but cheer up! I have overcome the world.”
“NOW I am going to him who sent me, and none of you asks me, ‘Where are you going?’ But because I have told you these things, sorrow has filled your heart.” The disciples are not asking because they have understood. They are not asking because they are overwhelmed. Grief has shut down their curiosity. They cannot process what is happening, so they have stopped trying.
“Nevertheless I tell you the truth: It is to your advantage that I go away.” This is almost incomprehensible. How can the departure of Jesus be advantageous? How can the disciples be better off without the physical presence of the Lord among them? Because if he does not go, the Counselor cannot come. The Spirit is the presence of Jesus multiplied and internalized — not one man in one place with a handful of disciples, but the Spirit of Christ filling every believer in every place.
The Spirit will convict the world concerning sin, righteousness, and judgment. The Spirit will guide the disciples into all truth. The Spirit will not speak on his own authority but will take what belongs to Christ and declare it to them. The work of the Spirit is not to draw attention to himself but to make Christ known. He is the spotlight, not the subject. He glorifies Christ by taking what is Christ’s and showing it to us.
“A little while, and you will not see me. Again a little while, and you will see me.” The disciples are confused by the phrase “a little while.” They do not yet understand the shape of the coming days: the few hours of the crucifixion, the three days in the tomb, the appearing on Easter morning. The little while is the span between Good Friday and Easter. It is the span between every present grief and the coming joy. The sorrow of the night is real, but it is not the final word.
Jesus reaches for the oldest picture of pain that turns into gladness: a woman in labor forgets the anguish once the child is born, "for the joy that a human being is born into the world." He is not minimizing what the next three days will cost the disciples. He is telling them what kind of pain it is — not pain with no purpose on the other side of it, but pain that is itself the doorway to a joy "no one will take away from you." And that joy will come with an intimacy the disciples have not yet had: "the Father himself loves you, because you have loved me." Not love mediated through an intercessor pleading a case. Direct love, unearned, already given.
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Then Jesus says something that will matter enormously in a few hours: "You will be scattered, everyone to his own place, and you will leave me alone. Yet I am not alone, because the Father is with me." Hold that sentence loosely for now — the Gospel of John will let it stand, undisturbed, all the way to the cross. It is Matthew and Mark who record the darker cry from Golgotha, "My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?" John does not resolve that tension for us here, and it should not be resolved too quickly. What we can say is this: the abandonment Jesus predicts in this room is the disciples' abandonment of him, not the Father's. Whatever happens in the darkness over Calvary — and something real happens there, something Scripture does not let us flatten into mere appearance — it does not undo what is true in this upper room. The Son is not alone because he has been cast off by a Father who never loved him. He is forsaken, if he is forsaken, as the one bearing what forsakenness is owed to someone else.
“In the world you have trouble. But cheer up! I have overcome the world.” This is the final word of the discourse. Not a promise of escape from trouble. Not a guarantee of safety. A promise of victory within the trouble. The world’s trouble is real. It will arrest Jesus, crucify him, and persecute his followers. But it has already lost. The victory belongs to the one who laid down his life and took it up again.